Evaluation modes

NI - standart evaluation

LI - lightning impulse evaluation

SI - switching impulse evaluation

OI - oscillating impulse evaluation

IC - current impulse evaluation

PK - peak evaluation

Step - short - circuit of a load voltage

Resp - impulse response

Time - time evaluation

FFT - fast  fourier transformation
Comp - compare channels
Filt - smooth channel
Rect - rectangular evaluation
AC - AC - evaluation
DC - DC - evaluation
Integral - edge evaluation
aAC - aperiodic AC evaluation  
RV -  edge evaluation 

The above mentioned evaluations were developed for the most often used signals and impulse wave shapes, which exist in measuring technique.
In the majority of cases this evaluations can only be used for the waveform corresponding evaluation was develop for. 
Below are descriptions of all available evaluation modes with its tasks, characteristics and settings.
These evaluations are in conformity to valid IEC, DIN and IEEE regulations.

NI - standard evaluation


The standard evaluation analyzes and shows in all cases peak value (Up), front time (T1) and, if chopped wave, the chopping time (Tc).
This evaluation has no specific settings.

 

LI - lightning impulse evaluation


evaluation-mode LI

For the lightning impulse evaluation there are for full waves the front time (T1), time-to-half value (T2) and peak value (Up) which will be evaluated and shown.
For chopped waves the time-to-chop (Tc) will be calculated instead of time-to half values (T2).
Following settings can be adjusted :
    - If beta-evaluation is checked, the overshoot behavior according to IEC 60060-1 is evaluated (according to standard's definition of editions before Edt.3)
    - If beta2-evaluation is checked, overshoot behavior is evaluated via reverse calculation of best fitting tangent within tail
      (refer to link
Beta 2 Evaluation (overshoot) and corresponding description)
    - If beta k-factor is checked, complete lightning evaluation will take place according to IEC 60060-1 Edt. 3 (this affects complete peak and time parameter
      results)
    - front-steepness : steepness between 30% and 90% values is acquired
    - time-to-zero calculation
    - limitation of current peak : only search within time range between virtual origin (T0) and chopping time (Tc)
    - evaluation of superimposed impulses

The steep factor is important for the correct recognition of chopped waves. For example if steep factor =1, then steepness at chopping-time Tc
has to at least be as high as the steepness within the rise of the impulse voltage.

Evaluation of Impulse Parameters for Standard Lightning Impulses  

Options  : Up2 if breakdown

New :       Evaluation acc. to IEC 60060-1 Edt. 3

SI - switching impulse evaluation 


evaluation-mode SI

In switching impulse evaluation the value of peak (Up) is determined. 
The time (Tp) is from the beginning time T0 until  T100 (peak) and the "duration" time (Td) is rated between 90% values of front and
tail of the underlying impulse.
If the voltage of the wave shape reaches again the zero line level 0% then additional the time-to-zero (Tz) is shown.

Options :    no T2 display

                  calculate Up2 (percentage value in respect to Up)

New :         Time-to-Peak Tp  acc. to IEC 60060-1 Edt. 3


OI - oscillating impulse evaluation 


 

IC - current impulse evaluation 


 

PK - peak evaluation


New : smoothing inverval in points, auxiliary channel

 

Step - short - circuit of a load voltage


 

Resp - impulse response


target channel T(t)         = 8

target channel 1+0.2*t  = 9

target channel 1-0.2*t   = 10

tmin and tmax are the evaluation interval. Tmin auto increment is a specially function to find the shortest settling time (Ts). 

 

Time - time evaluation


 
FFT - fast  fourier transformation

 

Comp - compare channels

 

Filt - smooth channel

 

Rect - rectangular evaluation

 

AC - AC - evaluation

New:  the evaluation works now from tmin to tmax. The zero-time refers to the time of trigger event (point). It is possible to select a value from the list or input your own values. 

New : peak time phase - op (Tp)

          marking of time interval (timemark)

 

DC - DC - evaluation

The evaluation works from tmin to tmax. The zero-time refers to the time of trigger event (point).  It is possible to select a value from the list or input your own values.

 

Integral - edge evaluation 


 

aAC - aperiodic AC evaluation 


 

RV - edge evaluation